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Table 1 Data labeling method for each Kellgren-Lawrence grade in the study

From: Accurate, automated classification of radiographic knee osteoarthritis severity using a novel method of deep learning: Plug-in modules

Dataset

(total number of images)

KL grade

Number of images (proportion, %)

Training set

(37,462)

0

14,906 (39.8)

1

7022 (18.7)

2

9149 (24.4)

3

4920 (13.1)

4

1465 (3.9)

Validation set

(9186)

0

3483 (37.9)

1

1785 (19.4)

2

2257 (24.6)

3

1292 (14.1)

4

396 (4.3)

Test set

(17,040)

0

7148 (41.9)

1

2689 (15.8)

2

3024 (17.7)

3

2922 (17.1)

4

1257 (7.4)

  1. KL, Kellgren–Lawrence