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Table 1 Mean values before and mean changes after owHTO according to the wedge height; standard deviation in brackets; (*) Changes in the TT–TG distance and Insall–Salvati index only in case of ascending biplanar cut (table adapted from [30])

From: Increased kinematic changes in ascending compared with descending biplanar cut in open wedge high tibial osteotomy—a multibody simulation

owHTO gap

0 mm (mean)

6 mm

7 mm

8 mm

9 mm

10 mm

11 mm

12 mm

TT–TG* axial (mm)

13.6 (± 2.4)

2.1 (± 0.4)

2.4 (± 0.4)

2.8 (± 0.5)

3.2 (± 0.5)

3.6 (± 0.6)

4.1 (± 0.7)

4.5 (± 0.7)

Insall–Salvati index*

0.8 (± 0.1)

0.0 (± 0.0)

0.0 (± 0.0)

0.1 (± 0.0)

0.1 (± 0.0)

0.1 (± 0.0)

0.1 (± 0.0)

0.1 (± 0.0)

HKA (°)

178.1 (± 2.7)

5.2 (± 0.3)

6.1 (± 0.4)

7.0 (± 0.4)

7.9 (± 0.5)

8.8 (± 0.5)

9.7 (± 0.6)

10.7 (± 0.6)