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Table 3 Performance of the AI algorithm for each measurement

From: Evaluation of a deep learning software for automated measurements on full-leg standing radiographs

Lengths and angles

Sample size (N)

RMSE [95% CI]

MAE [95% CI]

HKA (°)

331

0.37 [0.34, 0.39]

0.30 [0.28, 0.32]

Pelvic obliquity (mm)

150

1.13 [0.87, 1.30]

0.75 [0.64, 0.86]

Top leg length (mm)

309

1.45 [1.19, 1.61]

1.03 [0.92,1.13]

Center leg length (mm)

331

1.89 [1.68, 2.04]

1.46 [1.34, 1.57]

Top femoral length (mm)

312

1.29 [1.14, 1.42]

0.95 [0.86, 1.04]

Center femoral length (mm)

334

1.57 [1.44, 1.69]

1.23 [1.13, 1.32]

Tibial length (mm)

344

2.02 [1.60, 2.29]

1.38 [1.21, 1.53]

  1. Performance was assessed by root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). In addition, 95% confidence intervals were computed using bootstrapping with patient resampling to account for data dependencies. Sample size (N) is also displayed